6 Types of Eczema–and What You Need to Know About Each
Atopic dermatitis
Atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis is the maximum not unusualplace shape of eczema. The dry, crimson, scaly pores and skin regularly suggests up at the outer components of joints like elbows and knees. You can also additionally additionally see cracks in the back of the ears; a rash to your arms, legs, or cheeks (regularly resulting from scratching the itch); or maybe open, leaking sores.
Atopic eczema may be induced with the aid of using chemicals, stress, temperature changes, and allergens touching the pores and skin.
In human beings with atopic dermatitis, the pores and skin's barrier isn't always maintained. "The pores and skin isn't always maintaining the fat that it should, and that creates microscopic cracks," says Dr. Newsom. "It's just like the mortar among the bricks is missing."
The circumstance runs in families, and plenty of human beings with atopic dermatitis additionally have asthma and hay fever (referred to as the "atopic triad").
Contact dermatitis 2
Contact dermatitis is much like atopic dermatitis in that it takes place whilst the pores and skin touches disturbing substances, like nickel or a selected chemical, explains Michele S. Green, MD, a dermatologist with Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City. It can purpose redness, burning, swelling, and blisters that can “weep” after which shape a crust.
Contact dermatitis signs and symptoms generally tend to reveal up anyplace the pores and skin got here into touch with the irritant, that is frequently the arms. Many human beings have each touch and atopic eczema.
There are numerous one of a kind subtypes of touch dermatitis; the 2 maximum not unusualplace are irritant touch dermatitis and allergic touch dermatitis.“Irritant touch dermatitis is some thing that might aggravate absolutely everyone when you have a excessive sufficient concentration, like bleach or acid or maybe poison ivy,” says Dr. Newsom. “Allergic touch dermatitis is a real allergy.
The immune machine is responding as though it’s risky while it’s now no longer.”Possible irritants encompass fragrances, hair dyes, detergents, tobacco smoke, paint, wool, rubber, leather, positive skin care products (which include soap), and allergens (like puppy dander). RELATED: 12 Reasons Your Skin Is So Itchy–and When to Talk to a Doctor. BSIP/GETTY IMAGES
Contact dermatitis is much like atopic dermatitis in that it takes place whilst the pores and skin touches traumatic substances, like nickel or a selected chemical, explains Michele S. Green, MD, a dermatologist with Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City.
It can purpose redness, burning, swelling, and blisters that can "weep" after which shape a crust. Contact dermatitis signs and symptoms generally tend to reveal up anyplace the pores and skin got here into touch with the irritant, that is frequently the arms. Many human beings have each touch and atopic eczema.
There are numerous one of a kind subtypes of touch dermatitis; the 2 maximum not unusualplace are irritant touch dermatitis and allergic touch dermatitis.
"Irritant touch dermatitis is some thing that might worsen absolutely everyone when you have a excessive sufficient concentration, like bleach or acid or maybe poison ivy," says Dr. Newsom. "Allergic touch dermatitis is a real allergy. The immune machine is responding as though it is risky whilst it is now no longer."
Possible irritants encompass fragrances, hair dyes, detergents, tobacco smoke, paint, wool, rubber, leather, positive skin care products (which include soap), and allergens (like puppy dander).
Dyshidrotic eczema is characterised via way of means of small, itchy blisters that normally display up at the arms and toes and may be pretty painful. Again, getting into touch with irritants can purpose a flare.
Symptoms additionally regularly arise for the duration of instances of stress, whilst temperatures cross up, or in case your arms live moist for too long.While all kinds of eczema may be severe, dyshidrotic eczema can honestly be debilitating if blisters to your toes make it difficult to stroll or hand blisters get withinside the manner of day by day duties or work.
RELATED: How I Deal With Dyshidrotic Eczema, a Skin Condition That Makes It Painful to Walk. DANIEL BRUNO/GETTY IMAGES
Dyshidrotic eczema is characterised via way of means of small, itchy blisters that normally display up at the arms and toes and may be pretty painful. Again, getting into touch with irritants can purpose a flare. Symptoms additionally regularly arise for the duration of instances of stress, whilst temperatures cross up, or in case your fingers live moist for too long.
While all sorts of eczema may be severe, dyshidrotic eczema can surely be debilitating if blisters in your ft make it tough to stroll or hand blisters get withinside the manner of day by day responsibilities or work.
Nummular or discoid eczema is awesome from different kinds in that it's miles continually spherical, regularly defined as “coin-shaped.”“Nummular simply refers back to the form of the lesion,” explains Dr. Green. “It’s a spherical spot.”It additionally regularly itches and may be tougher to deal with than different kinds of eczema. Typical triggers encompass insect bites (that wreck the pores and skin) or wintertime dryness.RELATED: The Key Differences Between Eczema and Psoriasis You Need to Know. TOPAZ2/WIKICOMMONS
Nummular or discoid eczema is wonderful from different kinds in that it's far usually spherical, regularly defined as "coin-shaped."
"Nummular simply refers back to the form of the lesion," explains Dr. Green. "It's a spherical spot."
It additionally frequently itches and may be more difficult to deal with than different kinds of eczema. Typical triggers encompass insect bites (that wreck the pores and skin) or wintertime dryness.
Seborrheic eczema is greater typically referred to as dandruff while it seems in your scalp (additionally referred to as “cradle cap” in babies). But it may additionally display up on different elements of the frame in which there are sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, like your nostril and higher back.
Hormones and yeast can irritate the circumstance.Seborrheic dermatitis could make pores and skin pink–however it is able to additionally motive greasy, swollen patches.
It would possibly seem as exceptional flakes or thicker white or yellow flakes that crust.“It’s generally now no longer as worrying as a number of the different [types of eczema] except it’s severe,” says Dr.
Green 💚. Sometimes anti-dandruff shampoo is sufficient to govern it, aleven though there are more potent prescription shampoos as well.RELATED: eleven Things People With Eczema Want You to Know. RUSSAQUARIUS/GETTY IMAGES
Seborrheic eczema is greater normally referred to as dandruff whilst it seems to your scalp (additionally known as "cradle cap" in babies). But it is able to additionally display up on different elements of the body wherein there are sebaceous (oil-producing) glands, like your nostril and top back. Hormones and yeast can worsen the circumstance.
Seborrheic dermatitis could make pores and skin pink–however it may additionally purpose greasy, swollen patches. It would possibly seem as pleasant flakes or thicker white or yellow flakes that crust.
"It's generally now no longer as demanding as a number of the different [types of eczema] except it is severe," says Dr. Green. Sometimes anti-dandruff shampoo is sufficient to manipulate it, aleven though there are more potent prescription shampoos as well.
Eleven Things People With Eczema Want You to Know
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Stasis dermatitis
Stasis dermatitis is in a one of a kind league than different sorts of eczema; it’s in reality a symptom of deeper problems–literally. In fact, stasis dermatitis is a hallmark of movement and blood-go with the drift problems. In addition to crimson, itchy, flaky pores and skin, ankles might also additionally swell and blisters might also additionally grow to be ulcers.“Stasis dermatitis may be a crimson flag,” says Dr. Green. “You can use creams, however, ultimately, you want to move see a heart specialist or a vascular doctor.”In a few cases, you could want surgical procedure to restore the broken veins. Support stockings and raising the legs can assist alleviate swelling. To get our pinnacle testimonies introduced for your inbox, sign on for the Healthy Living newsletter. AAD.ORG
Stasis dermatitis is in a one of a kind league than different sorts of eczema; it is honestly a symptom of deeper problems–literally. In fact, stasis dermatitis is a hallmark of movement and blood-go with the drift problems. In addition to crimson, itchy, flaky pores and skin, ankles might also additionally swell and blisters might also additionally turn into ulcers.
"Stasis dermatitis may be a crimson flag," says Dr. Green. "You can use creams, however, ultimately, you want to move see a heart specialist or a vascular doctor."
In a few cases, you can want surgical operation to restore the broken veins. Support stockings and raising the legs can assist alleviate swelling.
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